What is the integral of (2x)/(4+x^2) ?

The integral of (2x)/(4+x^2) is ln|4+x^2|+C

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integral of (2x)/(4+x^2)

\int \frac{2 x}{4 + x ^{2}} d x

ln 4 + x^{2} + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{2 x}{4 + x ^{2}} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{x}{4 + x ^{2}} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{1}{2 u} d u

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{1}{2 u} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int \frac{1}{u} d u

Use the common integral:

\int \frac{1}{u} d u = ln (∣ u ∣)

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ u ∣

Substitute back

u = 4 + x^{2}

= 2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} ln 4 + x^{2}

Simplify

2 \cdot \frac{1}{2} ln 4 + x^{2} : ln 4 + x^{2}

= ln 4 + x^{2}

Add a constant to the solution

= ln 4 + x^{2} + C

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What is the integral of (2x)/(4+x^2) ?
The integral of (2x)/(4+x^2) is ln|4+x^2|+C