What is the integral of sqrt(81-x^2) ?

The integral of sqrt(81-x^2) is 81/2 (arcsin(1/9 x)+1/2 sin(2arcsin(1/9 x)))+C

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integral of sqrt(81-x^2)

\int 81 - x^{2} d x

\frac{81}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x))) + C

Solution steps

\int 81 - x^{2} d x

Apply Trigonometric Substitution

: \int 81 cos^{2} (u) d u

= \int 81 cos^{2} (u) d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 81 \cdot \int cos^{2} (u) d u

Rewrite using trig identities

= 81 \cdot \int \frac{1 + cos ( 2 u )}{2} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 81 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int 1 + cos (2 u) d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 81 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\int 1 d u + \int cos (2 u) d u)

\int 1 d u = u

\int cos (2 u) d u = \frac{1}{2} sin (2 u)

= 81 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (u + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 u))

Substitute back

u = arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x)

= 81 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x)))

Simplify

81 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x))) : \frac{81}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x)))

= \frac{81}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x)))

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{81}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{9} x))) + C

\frac{d ^{2}}{d x ^{2}} (\frac{1}{3 + t})

f (x) = x^{2} - x + 1

\frac{d}{d x} (\frac{2}{3} e^{x} + e^{- 2 x})

x \to 0 lim (1 - cos (x))

\frac{d}{d x} (\frac{x ^{- 2} + x ^{4} - 6}{3 x ^{3} + 4 x ^{4}})

What is the integral of sqrt(81-x^2) ?
The integral of sqrt(81-x^2) is 81/2 (arcsin(1/9 x)+1/2 sin(2arcsin(1/9 x)))+C