What is the integral of (x^4+1)/(x^2+1) ?

The integral of (x^4+1)/(x^2+1) is (x^3)/3-x+2arctan(x)+C

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integral of (x^4+1)/(x^2+1)

\int \frac{x ^{4} + 1}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

\frac{x ^{3}}{3} - x + 2 arctan (x) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{x ^{4} + 1}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

Long division

\frac{x ^{4} + 1}{x ^{2} + 1} : x^{2} - 1 + \frac{2}{x ^{2} + 1}

= \int x^{2} - 1 + \frac{2}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int x^{2} d x - \int 1 d x + \int \frac{2}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

\int x^{2} d x = \frac{x ^{3}}{3}

\int 1 d x = x

\int \frac{2}{x ^{2} + 1} d x = 2 arctan (x)

= \frac{x ^{3}}{3} - x + 2 arctan (x)

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{x ^{3}}{3} - x + 2 arctan (x) + C

0.882 a^{0.842}

\int_{- 2}^{2} ∣ x ∣ - (x^{2} - 2) d x

(x^{3} + 1) e^{x}

\int (x - 2)^{4} \frac{1}{4 x - x ^{2}} d x

\int (x^{2} + 7) e^{- x} d x

What is the integral of (x^4+1)/(x^2+1) ?
The integral of (x^4+1)/(x^2+1) is (x^3)/3-x+2arctan(x)+C