What is the integral of (-1)/(x+4) ?

The integral of (-1)/(x+4) is -ln|x+4|+C

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integral of (-1)/(x+4)

\int \frac{- 1}{x + 4} d x

- ln ∣ x + 4 ∣ + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{- 1}{x + 4} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \int \frac{1}{x + 4} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{1}{u} d u

= - \int \frac{1}{u} d u

Use the common integral:

\int \frac{1}{u} d u = ln (∣ u ∣)

= - ln ∣ u ∣

Substitute back

u = x + 4

= - ln ∣ x + 4 ∣

Add a constant to the solution

= - ln ∣ x + 4 ∣ + C

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