What is the integral of (4+x)/(1+x^2) ?

The integral of (4+x)/(1+x^2) is 4arctan(x)+1/2 ln|1+x^2|+C

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integral of (4+x)/(1+x^2)

\int \frac{4 + x}{1 + x ^{2}} d x

4 arctan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln 1 + x^{2} + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{4 + x}{1 + x ^{2}} d x

Expand

\frac{4 + x}{1 + x ^{2}} : \frac{4}{1 + x ^{2}} + \frac{x}{1 + x ^{2}}

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{4}{1 + x ^{2}} d x + \int \frac{x}{1 + x ^{2}} d x

\int \frac{4}{1 + x ^{2}} d x = 4 arctan (x)

\int \frac{x}{1 + x ^{2}} d x = \frac{1}{2} ln 1 + x^{2}

= 4 arctan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln 1 + x^{2}

Add a constant to the solution

= 4 arctan (x) + \frac{1}{2} ln 1 + x^{2} + C

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What is the integral of (4+x)/(1+x^2) ?
The integral of (4+x)/(1+x^2) is 4arctan(x)+1/2 ln|1+x^2|+C