What is the integral of (sqrt(1-x))/x ?

The integral of (sqrt(1-x))/x is -ln|sqrt(1-x)+1|+ln|sqrt(1-x)-1|+2sqrt(1-x)+C

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integral of (sqrt(1-x))/x

\int \frac{1 - x}{x} d x

- ln 1 - x + 1 + ln 1 - x - 1 + 2 1 - x + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{1 - x}{x} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int - \frac{2 u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u

= \int - \frac{2 u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - 2 \cdot \int \frac{u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u

\frac{u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} = \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} - 1

= - 2 \cdot \int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} - 1 d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - 2 (\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u - \int 1 d u)

\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u = \frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}

\int 1 d u = u

= - 2 (\frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2} - u)

Substitute back

u = 1 - x

= - 2 (\frac{ln 1 - x + 1}{2} - \frac{ln 1 - x - 1}{2} - 1 - x)

Simplify

- 2 (\frac{ln 1 - x + 1}{2} - \frac{ln 1 - x - 1}{2} - 1 - x) : - ln 1 - x + 1 + ln 1 - x - 1 + 2 1 - x

= - ln 1 - x + 1 + ln 1 - x - 1 + 2 1 - x

Add a constant to the solution

= - ln 1 - x + 1 + ln 1 - x - 1 + 2 1 - x + C

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What is the integral of (sqrt(1-x))/x ?
The integral of (sqrt(1-x))/x is -ln|sqrt(1-x)+1|+ln|sqrt(1-x)-1|+2sqrt(1-x)+C