What is the integral of (2sqrt(x+1))/x ?

The integral of (2sqrt(x+1))/x is -4(1/2 ln|sqrt(x+1)+1|-1/2 ln|sqrt(x+1)-1|-sqrt(x+1))+C

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integral of (2sqrt(x+1))/x

\int \frac{2 x + 1}{x} d x

- 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + 1 - \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 - 1 - x + 1) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{2 x + 1}{x} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{x + 1}{x} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{2 u ^{2}}{u ^{2} - 1} d u

= 2 \cdot \int \frac{2 u ^{2}}{u ^{2} - 1} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \int \frac{u ^{2}}{u ^{2} - 1} d u

Factor

u^{2} - 1 : - (- u^{2} + 1)

= 2 \cdot 2 \cdot \int \frac{u ^{2}}{- ( - u ^{2} + 1 )} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 2 \cdot 2 (- \int \frac{u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u)

\frac{u ^{2}}{- u ^{2} + 1} = \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} - 1

= 2 \cdot 2 (- \int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} - 1 d u)

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 2 \cdot 2 (- (\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u - \int 1 d u))

\int \frac{1}{- u ^{2} + 1} d u = \frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2}

\int 1 d u = u

= 2 \cdot 2 (- (\frac{ln ∣ u + 1 ∣}{2} - \frac{ln ∣ u - 1 ∣}{2} - u))

Substitute back

u = x + 1

= 2 \cdot 2 (- (\frac{ln x + 1 + 1}{2} - \frac{ln x + 1 - 1}{2} - x + 1))

Simplify

2 \cdot 2 (- (\frac{ln x + 1 + 1}{2} - \frac{ln x + 1 - 1}{2} - x + 1)) : - 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + 1 - \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 - 1 - x + 1)

= - 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + 1 - \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 - 1 - x + 1)

Add a constant to the solution

= - 4 (\frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + 1 - \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 - 1 - x + 1) + C

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What is the integral of (2sqrt(x+1))/x ?
The integral of (2sqrt(x+1))/x is -4(1/2 ln|sqrt(x+1)+1|-1/2 ln|sqrt(x+1)-1|-sqrt(x+1))+C