What is the integral of (2x+7)/(x^3-x^2+x-1) ?

The integral of (2x+7)/(x^3-x^2+x-1) is -9/4 ln|x^2+1|+9/2 ln|x-1|-5/2 arctan(x)+C

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integral of (2x+7)/(x^3-x^2+x-1)

\int \frac{2 x + 7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

- \frac{9}{4} ln x^{2} + 1 + \frac{9}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{5}{2} arctan (x) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{2 x + 7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

Expand

\frac{2 x + 7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} : \frac{2 x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} + \frac{7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1}

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{2 x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x + \int \frac{7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x

\int \frac{2 x}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x = ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x)

\int \frac{7}{x ^{3} - x ^{2} + x - 1} d x = 7 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)))

= ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x) + 7 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x)))

Simplify

ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + arctan (x) + 7 (\frac{1}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ + \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 - arctan (x))) : - \frac{9}{4} ln x^{2} + 1 + \frac{9}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{5}{2} arctan (x)

= - \frac{9}{4} ln x^{2} + 1 + \frac{9}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{5}{2} arctan (x)

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{9}{4} ln x^{2} + 1 + \frac{9}{2} ln ∣ x - 1 ∣ - \frac{5}{2} arctan (x) + C

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What is the integral of (2x+7)/(x^3-x^2+x-1) ?
The integral of (2x+7)/(x^3-x^2+x-1) is -9/4 ln|x^2+1|+9/2 ln|x-1|-5/2 arctan(x)+C