What is the integral of (4t)/((t^2-1)^2) ?

The integral of (4t)/((t^2-1)^2) is -2/(t^2-1)+C

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integral of (4t)/((t^2-1)^2)

\int \frac{4 t}{( t ^{2} - 1 ) ^{2}} d t

- \frac{2}{t ^{2} - 1} + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{4 t}{( t ^{2} - 1 ) ^{2}} d t

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \int \frac{t}{( t ^{2} - 1 ) ^{2}} d t

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{1}{2 u ^{2}} d u

= 4 \cdot \int \frac{1}{2 u ^{2}} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int \frac{1}{u ^{2}} d u

Apply the Power Rule

: - \frac{1}{u}

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{u})

Substitute back

u = t^{2} - 1

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{t ^{2} - 1})

Simplify

4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (- \frac{1}{t ^{2} - 1}) : - \frac{2}{t ^{2} - 1}

= - \frac{2}{t ^{2} - 1}

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{2}{t ^{2} - 1} + C

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What is the integral of (4t)/((t^2-1)^2) ?
The integral of (4t)/((t^2-1)^2) is -2/(t^2-1)+C