What is the integral of-xe^{-3x} ?

The integral of-xe^{-3x} is -1/9 (-3e^{-3x}x-e^{-3x})+C

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integral of-xe^{-3x}

\int - x e^{- 3 x} d x

- \frac{1}{9} (- 3 e^{- 3 x} x - e^{- 3 x}) + C

Solution steps

\int - x e^{- 3 x} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \int x e^{- 3 x} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{e ^{u} u}{9} d u

= - \int \frac{e ^{u} u}{9} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \frac{1}{9} \cdot \int e^{u} u d u

Apply Integration By Parts

: e^{u} u - \int e^{u} d u

= - \frac{1}{9} (e^{u} u - \int e^{u} d u)

\int e^{u} d u = e^{u}

= - \frac{1}{9} (e^{u} u - e^{u})

Substitute back

u = - 3 x

= - \frac{1}{9} (e^{- 3 x} (- 3 x) - e^{- 3 x})

Simplify

= - \frac{1}{9} (- 3 e^{- 3 x} x - e^{- 3 x})

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{1}{9} (- 3 e^{- 3 x} x - e^{- 3 x}) + C

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What is the integral of-xe^{-3x} ?
The integral of-xe^{-3x} is -1/9 (-3e^{-3x}x-e^{-3x})+C