What is the integral of sqrt(4x^2-5) ?

The integral of sqrt(4x^2-5) is 1/4 (2xsqrt(4x^2-5)-5(ln|2x+sqrt(5)sqrt((4x^2-5)/5)|-(ln(5))/2))+C

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integral of sqrt(4x^2-5)

\int 4 x^{2} - 5 d x

\frac{1}{4} (2 x 4 x^{2} - 5 - 5 (ln 2 x + 5 \frac{4 x ^{2} - 5}{5} - \frac{ln ( 5 )}{2})) + C

Solution steps

\int 4 x^{2} - 5 d x

Apply Trigonometric Substitution

: \int \frac{5}{2} tan^{2} (u) sec (u) d u

= \int \frac{5}{2} tan^{2} (u) sec (u) d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= \frac{5}{2} \cdot \int tan^{2} (u) sec (u) d u

Rewrite using trig identities

= \frac{5}{2} \cdot \int (- 1 + sec^{2} (u)) sec (u) d u

Expand

(- 1 + sec^{2} (u)) sec (u) : - sec (u) + sec^{3} (u)

= \frac{5}{2} \cdot \int - sec (u) + sec^{3} (u) d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \frac{5}{2} (- \int sec (u) d u + \int sec^{3} (u) d u)

\int sec (u) d u = ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣

\int sec^{3} (u) d u = \frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣

= \frac{5}{2} (- ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣ + \frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣)

Substitute back

u = arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)

= \frac{5}{2} (- ln tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + \frac{1}{2} sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)))

Simplify

\frac{5}{2} (- ln tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + \frac{1}{2} sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln tan (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x)) + sec (arcsec (\frac{2}{5} x))) : \frac{1}{4} (2 x 4 x^{2} - 5 - 5 (ln 2 x + 5 \frac{4 x ^{2} - 5}{5} - \frac{ln ( 5 )}{2}))

= \frac{1}{4} (2 x 4 x^{2} - 5 - 5 (ln 2 x + 5 \frac{4 x ^{2} - 5}{5} - \frac{ln ( 5 )}{2}))

Add a constant to the solution

= \frac{1}{4} (2 x 4 x^{2} - 5 - 5 (ln 2 x + 5 \frac{4 x ^{2} - 5}{5} - \frac{ln ( 5 )}{2})) + C

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What is the integral of sqrt(4x^2-5) ?
The integral of sqrt(4x^2-5) is 1/4 (2xsqrt(4x^2-5)-5(ln|2x+sqrt(5)sqrt((4x^2-5)/5)|-(ln(5))/2))+C