What is the integral of sqrt(x^4+x^6) ?

The integral of sqrt(x^4+x^6) is -1/4 (1/2 xsqrt(1+x^2)+1/2 ln|x+sqrt(1+x^2)|)+1/4 x(x^2+1)^{3/2}+C

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integral of sqrt(x^4+x^6)

\int x^{4} + x^{6} d x

- \frac{1}{4} (\frac{1}{2} x 1 + x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + x^{2}) + \frac{1}{4} x (x^{2} + 1)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

Solution steps

\int x^{4} + x^{6} d x

Simplify

x^{4} + x^{6} : x^{2} 1 + x^{2}

= \int x^{2} 1 + x^{2} d x

Apply Trigonometric Substitution

: \int sec^{3} (u) tan^{2} (u) d u

= \int sec^{3} (u) tan^{2} (u) d u

Rewrite using trig identities

= \int sec^{3} (u) (- 1 + sec^{2} (u)) d u

Expand

sec^{3} (u) (- 1 + sec^{2} (u)) : - sec^{3} (u) + sec^{5} (u)

= \int - sec^{3} (u) + sec^{5} (u) d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - \int sec^{3} (u) d u + \int sec^{5} (u) d u

\int sec^{3} (u) d u = \frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣

\int sec^{5} (u) d u = \frac{sec ^{4} ( u ) sin ( u )}{4} + \frac{3}{4} (\frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣)

= - (\frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣) + \frac{sec ^{4} ( u ) sin ( u )}{4} + \frac{3}{4} (\frac{1}{2} sec (u) tan (u) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (u) + sec (u) ∣)

Substitute back

u = arctan (x)

= - (\frac{1}{2} sec (arctan (x)) tan (arctan (x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (arctan (x)) + sec (arctan (x)) ∣) + \frac{sec ^{4} ( arctan ( x ) ) sin ( arctan ( x ) )}{4} + \frac{3}{4} (\frac{1}{2} sec (arctan (x)) tan (arctan (x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (arctan (x)) + sec (arctan (x)) ∣)

Simplify

- (\frac{1}{2} sec (arctan (x)) tan (arctan (x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (arctan (x)) + sec (arctan (x)) ∣) + \frac{sec ^{4} ( arctan ( x ) ) sin ( arctan ( x ) )}{4} + \frac{3}{4} (\frac{1}{2} sec (arctan (x)) tan (arctan (x)) + \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ tan (arctan (x)) + sec (arctan (x)) ∣) : - \frac{1}{4} (\frac{1}{2} x 1 + x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + x^{2}) + \frac{1}{4} x (x^{2} + 1)^{\frac{3}{2}}

= - \frac{1}{4} (\frac{1}{2} x 1 + x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + x^{2}) + \frac{1}{4} x (x^{2} + 1)^{\frac{3}{2}}

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{1}{4} (\frac{1}{2} x 1 + x^{2} + \frac{1}{2} ln x + 1 + x^{2}) + \frac{1}{4} x (x^{2} + 1)^{\frac{3}{2}} + C

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What is the integral of sqrt(x^4+x^6) ?
The integral of sqrt(x^4+x^6) is -1/4 (1/2 xsqrt(1+x^2)+1/2 ln|x+sqrt(1+x^2)|)+1/4 x(x^2+1)^{3/2}+C