What is the integral of ((-x)/(x^2+1)) ?

The integral of ((-x)/(x^2+1)) is -1/2 ln|x^2+1|+C

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integral of ((-x)/(x^2+1))

\int (\frac{- x}{x ^{2} + 1}) d x

- \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{- x}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \int \frac{x}{x ^{2} + 1} d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int \frac{1}{2 u} d u

= - \int \frac{1}{2 u} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int \frac{1}{u} d u

Use the common integral:

\int \frac{1}{u} d u = ln (∣ u ∣)

= - \frac{1}{2} ln ∣ u ∣

Substitute back

u = x^{2} + 1

= - \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{1}{2} ln x^{2} + 1 + C

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What is the integral of ((-x)/(x^2+1)) ?
The integral of ((-x)/(x^2+1)) is -1/2 ln|x^2+1|+C