What is the integral from 0 to-2 of sqrt(4-x^2) ?

The integral from 0 to-2 of sqrt(4-x^2) is -pi

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integral from 0 to-2 of sqrt(4-x^2)

\int_{0}^{- 2} 4 - x^{2} d x

- π

Decimal

- 3.14159 \dots

Solution steps

\int_{0}^{- 2} 4 - x^{2} d x

\int_{a}^{b} f (x) d x = - \int_{b}^{a} f (x) d x, a < b

= - \int_{- 2}^{0} 4 - x^{2} d x

Apply Trigonometric Substitution

: \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} 4 cos^{2} (u) d u

= - \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} 4 cos^{2} (u) d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - 4 \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} cos^{2} (u) d u

Rewrite using trig identities

= - 4 \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} \frac{1 + cos ( 2 u )}{2} d u

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} 1 + cos (2 u) d u

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} 1 d u + \int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} cos (2 u) d u)

\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} 1 d u = \frac{π}{2}

\int_{- \frac{π}{2}}^{0} cos (2 u) d u = 0

= - 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\frac{π}{2} + 0)

Simplify

- 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\frac{π}{2} + 0) : - π

= - π

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\int_{- 2}^{- 1} 4 - x^{2} d x

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What is the integral from 0 to-2 of sqrt(4-x^2) ?
The integral from 0 to-2 of sqrt(4-x^2) is -pi