What is the integral of ((sin(x)-cos(x)))/(cos(x)) ?

The integral of ((sin(x)-cos(x)))/(cos(x)) is -ln|cos(x)|-x+C

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integral of ((sin(x)-cos(x)))/(cos(x))

\int \frac{( sin ( x ) - cos ( x ) )}{cos ( x )} d x

- ln ∣ cos (x) ∣ - x + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{sin ( x ) - cos ( x )}{cos ( x )} d x

Expand

\frac{sin ( x ) - cos ( x )}{cos ( x )} : \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} - 1

= \int \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} - 1 d x

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= \int \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} d x - \int 1 d x

\int \frac{sin ( x )}{cos ( x )} d x = - ln ∣ cos (x) ∣

\int 1 d x = x

= - ln ∣ cos (x) ∣ - x

Add a constant to the solution

= - ln ∣ cos (x) ∣ - x + C

\int 2 y - \frac{1}{2 y} d y

\int \frac{( 0.5 x - 0.1 ) ^{4}}{0.4} d x

\int 8 x^{2} (3 x^{3} - 1)^{16} d x

\int \frac{tan ( x )}{1 + cos ^{4} ( x )} d x

\frac{1}{x - 2}

What is the integral of ((sin(x)-cos(x)))/(cos(x)) ?
The integral of ((sin(x)-cos(x)))/(cos(x)) is -ln|cos(x)|-x+C