What is the integral of (sqrt(x^2+4))/(x^3) ?

The integral of (sqrt(x^2+4))/(x^3) is -(sqrt(x^2+4))/(2x^2)+1/4 ln|tan(1/2 arctan(1/2 x))|+C

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integral of (sqrt(x^2+4))/(x^3)

\int \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{x ^{3}} d x

- \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} + \frac{1}{4} ln tan (\frac{1}{2} arctan (\frac{1}{2} x)) + C

Solution steps

\int \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{x ^{3}} d x

Apply Integration By Parts

: - \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} - \int - \frac{1}{2 x x ^{2} + 4} d x

= - \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} - \int - \frac{1}{2 x x ^{2} + 4} d x

\int - \frac{1}{2 x x ^{2} + 4} d x = - \frac{1}{4} ln tan (\frac{1}{2} arctan (\frac{1}{2} x))

= - \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} - (- \frac{1}{4} ln tan (\frac{1}{2} arctan (\frac{1}{2} x)))

Simplify

= - \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} + \frac{1}{4} ln tan (\frac{1}{2} arctan (\frac{1}{2} x))

Add a constant to the solution

= - \frac{x ^{2} + 4}{2 x ^{2}} + \frac{1}{4} ln tan (\frac{1}{2} arctan (\frac{1}{2} x)) + C

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What is the integral of (sqrt(x^2+4))/(x^3) ?
The integral of (sqrt(x^2+4))/(x^3) is -(sqrt(x^2+4))/(2x^2)+1/4 ln|tan(1/2 arctan(1/2 x))|+C