What is the range of ln(x-1)-1 ?

The range of ln(x-1)-1 is -infinity <f(x)<infinity

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range of ln(x-1)-1

range

ln (x - 1) - 1

- \infty < f (x) < \infty

Interval Notation

(- \infty, \infty)

Solution steps

The range of a logarithmic function of the form

c \cdot lo g (a x + b) + k

is all the real numbers

- \infty < f (x) < \infty

f (x) = \frac{4 x ^{2} + 4 x - 1}{2 x ^{3} + 8 x ^{2}}

f (x) = \frac{x}{x + 5}

f (x) = (1.05)^{x}

y = x^{2} + 6 x + 4

f (x) = \frac{1}{( x + 9 )}

What is the range of ln(x-1)-1 ?
The range of ln(x-1)-1 is -infinity <f(x)<infinity