What is the general solution for 2sin(x)+csc(x)=3 ?

The general solution for 2sin(x)+csc(x)=3 is x= pi/6+2pin,x=(5pi)/6+2pin,x= pi/2+2pin

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2sin(x)+csc(x)=3

Solution

2 sin (x) + csc (x) = 3

Solution

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Degrees

x = 3 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 15 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 9 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 sin (x) + csc (x) = 3

Subtract

3

from both sides

2 sin (x) + csc (x) - 3 = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

- 3 + csc (x) + 2 sin (x)

Use the basic trigonometric identity:

sin (x) = \frac{1}{csc ( x )}

= - 3 + csc (x) + 2 \cdot \frac{1}{csc ( x )}

2 \cdot \frac{1}{csc ( x )} = \frac{2}{csc ( x )}

2 \cdot \frac{1}{csc ( x )}

Multiply fractions:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{1 \cdot 2}{csc ( x )}

Multiply the numbers:

1 \cdot 2 = 2

= \frac{2}{csc ( x )}

= - 3 + csc (x) + \frac{2}{csc ( x )}

- 3 + csc (x) + \frac{2}{csc ( x )} = 0

Solve by substitution

- 3 + csc (x) + \frac{2}{csc ( x )} = 0

Let:

csc (x) = u

- 3 + u + \frac{2}{u} = 0

- 3 + u + \frac{2}{u} = 0 : u = 2, u = 1

- 3 + u + \frac{2}{u} = 0

Multiply both sides by

u

- 3 + u + \frac{2}{u} = 0

Multiply both sides by

u

- 3 u + uu + \frac{2}{u} u = 0 \cdot u

Simplify

- 3 u + uu + \frac{2}{u} u = 0 \cdot u

Simplify

uu : u^{2}

uu

Apply exponent rule:

a^{b} \cdot a^{c} = a^{b + c}

uu = u^{1 + 1}

= u^{1 + 1}

Add the numbers:

1 + 1 = 2

= u^{2}

Simplify

\frac{2}{u} u : 2

\frac{2}{u} u

Multiply fractions:

a \cdot \frac{b}{c} = \frac{a \cdot b}{c}

= \frac{2 u}{u}

Cancel the common factor:

u

= 2

Simplify

0 \cdot u : 0

0 \cdot u

Apply rule

0 \cdot a = 0

= 0

- 3 u + u^{2} + 2 = 0

- 3 u + u^{2} + 2 = 0

- 3 u + u^{2} + 2 = 0

Solve

- 3 u + u^{2} + 2 = 0 : u = 2, u = 1

- 3 u + u^{2} + 2 = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

u^{2} - 3 u + 2 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

u^{2} - 3 u + 2 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = 1, b = - 3, c = 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 1}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2}{2 \cdot 1}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 1

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} - 4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 1 \cdot 2 = 8

= 3^{2} - 8

3^{2} = 9

= 9 - 8

Subtract the numbers:

9 - 8 = 1

= 1

Apply rule

1 = 1

= 1

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 1}{2 \cdot 1}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 1}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 1}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 1} : 2

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 1}{2 \cdot 1}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 1}{2 \cdot 1}

Add the numbers:

3 + 1 = 4

= \frac{4}{2 \cdot 1}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{4}{2}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{4}{2} = 2

= 2

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 1} : 1

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 1}{2 \cdot 1}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 1}{2 \cdot 1}

Subtract the numbers:

3 - 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2 \cdot 1}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= \frac{2}{2}

Apply rule

\frac{a}{a} = 1

= 1

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = 2, u = 1

u = 2, u = 1

Verify Solutions

Find undefined (singularity) points:

u = 0

Take the denominator(s) of

- 3 + u + \frac{2}{u}

and compare to zero

u = 0

The following points are undefined

u = 0

Combine undefined points with solutions:

u = 2, u = 1

Substitute back

u = csc (x)

csc (x) = 2, csc (x) = 1

csc (x) = 2, csc (x) = 1

csc (x) = 2 : x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

csc (x) = 2

General solutions for

csc (x) = 2

csc (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} csc (x) Undefiend 22 \frac{2 3}{3} 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} csc (x) Undefiend - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn

csc (x) = 1 : x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

csc (x) = 1

General solutions for

csc (x) = 1

csc (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} csc (x) Undefiend 22 \frac{2 3}{3} 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} csc (x) Undefiend - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{6} + 2 πn, x = \frac{π}{2} + 2 πn

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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 2sin(x)+csc(x)=3 ?
The general solution for 2sin(x)+csc(x)=3 is x= pi/6+2pin,x=(5pi)/6+2pin,x= pi/2+2pin