What is the general solution for 2sin^2(x)=3cos(x) ?

The general solution for 2sin^2(x)=3cos(x) is x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin

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2sin^2(x)=3cos(x)

Solution

2 sin^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x)

Solution

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Degrees

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 sin^{2} (x) = 3 cos (x)

Subtract

3 cos (x)

from both sides

2 sin^{2} (x) - 3 cos (x) = 0

Rewrite using trig identities

2 sin^{2} (x) - 3 cos (x)

Use the Pythagorean identity:

cos^{2} (x) + sin^{2} (x) = 1

sin^{2} (x) = 1 - cos^{2} (x)

= 2 (1 - cos^{2} (x)) - 3 cos (x)

(1 - cos^{2} (x)) \cdot 2 - 3 cos (x) = 0

Solve by substitution

(1 - cos^{2} (x)) \cdot 2 - 3 cos (x) = 0

Let:

cos (x) = u

(1 - u^{2}) \cdot 2 - 3 u = 0

(1 - u^{2}) \cdot 2 - 3 u = 0 : u = - 2, u = \frac{1}{2}

(1 - u^{2}) \cdot 2 - 3 u = 0

Expand

(1 - u^{2}) \cdot 2 - 3 u : 2 - 2 u^{2} - 3 u

(1 - u^{2}) \cdot 2 - 3 u

= 2 (1 - u^{2}) - 3 u

Expand

2 (1 - u^{2}) : 2 - 2 u^{2}

2 (1 - u^{2})

Apply the distributive law:

a (b - c) = ab - a c

a = 2, b = 1, c = u^{2}

= 2 \cdot 1 - 2 u^{2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 1 = 2

= 2 - 2 u^{2}

= 2 - 2 u^{2} - 3 u

2 - 2 u^{2} - 3 u = 0

Write in the standard form

a x^{2} + b x + c = 0

- 2 u^{2} - 3 u + 2 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

- 2 u^{2} - 3 u + 2 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = - 2, b = - 3, c = 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 ( - 2 ) \cdot 2}{2 ( - 2 )}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 2 = 5

(- 3)^{2} - 4 (- 2) \cdot 2

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= (- 3)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 16

= 3^{2} + 16

3^{2} = 9

= 9 + 16

Add the numbers:

9 + 16 = 25

= 25

Factor the number:

25 = 5^{2}

= 5^{2}

Apply radical rule:

5^{2} = 5

= 5

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 ( - 2 )}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 ( - 2 )} : - 2

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 5}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Add the numbers:

3 + 5 = 8

= \frac{8}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{8}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{a}{- b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{8}{4}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{8}{4} = 2

= - 2

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 ( - 2 )} : \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 ( - 2 )}

Remove parentheses:

(- a) = - a, - (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 5}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

3 - 5 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{- 2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{- 4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{- b} = \frac{a}{b}

= \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= \frac{1}{2}

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = - 2, u = \frac{1}{2}

Substitute back

u = cos (x)

cos (x) = - 2, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = - 2, cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x) = - 2 :

No Solution

cos (x) = - 2

- 1 \leq cos (x) \leq 1

No Solution

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2} : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

General solutions for

cos (x) = \frac{1}{2}

cos (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} cos (x) 1 \frac{3}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{1}{2} 0 - \frac{1}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{3}{2} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} cos (x) - 1 - \frac{3}{2} - \frac{2}{2} - \frac{1}{2} 0 \frac{1}{2} \frac{2}{2} \frac{3}{2}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Popular Examples

5cos(θ)+3=3cos(θ)+5

5 cos (θ) + 3 = 3 cos (θ) + 5

6sec^2(x)-8=0

6 sec^{2} (x) - 8 = 0

(2sin(2x)+sqrt(3))(-3+tan^2(3x))=0

(2 sin (2 x) + 3) (- 3 + tan^{2} (3 x)) = 0

tan(3x)=1,0<= x<= 2pi

tan (3 x) = 1, 0 \leq x \leq 2 π

sec^2(θ)-9sec(θ)+20=0

sec^{2} (θ) - 9 sec (θ) + 20 = 0

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 2sin^2(x)=3cos(x) ?
The general solution for 2sin^2(x)=3cos(x) is x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin