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Study Guides > Mathematics for the Liberal Arts Corequisite

Simplifying Expressions With Decimals and Fractions

Learning Outcomes

  • Use the order of operations to simplify expressions that contain decimals
The order of operations introduced in an earlier lesson also applies to decimals. Do you remember what the phrase "Please excuse my dear Aunt Sally" stands for?

example

Simplify the expressions: 1.   [latex]7\left(18.3 - 21.7\right)[/latex] 2.   [latex]{\Large\frac{2}{3}}\left(8.3 - 3.8\right)[/latex] Solution
1.
[latex]7\left(18.3 - 21.7\right)[/latex]
Simplify inside parentheses. [latex]7\left(-3.4\right)[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]-23.8[/latex]
2.
[latex]{\Large\frac{2}{3}}\left(8.3 - 3.8\right)[/latex]
Simplify inside parentheses. [latex]{\Large\frac{2}{3}}\left(4.5\right)[/latex]
Write [latex]4.5[/latex] as a fraction. [latex]{\Large\frac{2}{3}}\left({\Large\frac{4.5}{1}}\right)[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]{\Large\frac{9}{3}}[/latex]
Simplify. [latex]3[/latex]
 

try it

[ohm_question]146295[/ohm_question] [ohm_question]146297[/ohm_question]
For more examples similar to the ones above, watch the following video https://youtu.be/xO1cjj_TqaY

example

Simplify each expression: 1.   [latex]6\div 0.6+\left(0.2\right)4-{\left(0.1\right)}^{2}[/latex] 2.   [latex]{\left({\Large\frac{1}{10}}\right)}^{2}+\left(3.5\right)\left(0.9\right)[/latex]

Answer: Solution

1.
[latex]6\div 0.6+\left(0.2\right)4-{\left(0.1\right)}^{2}[/latex]
Simplify exponents. [latex]6\div 0.6+\left(0.2\right)4 - 0.01[/latex]
Divide. [latex]10+\left(0.2\right)4 - 0.01[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]10+0.8 - 0.01[/latex]
Add. [latex]10.8 - 0.01[/latex]
Subtract. [latex]10.79[/latex]
2.
[latex]{\left({\Large\frac{1}{10}}\right)}^{2}+\left(3.5\right)\left(0.9\right)[/latex]
Simplify exponents. [latex]{\Large\frac{1}{100}}+\left(3.5\right)\left(0.9\right)[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]{\Large\frac{1}{100}}+3.15[/latex]
Convert [latex]\frac{1}{100}[/latex] to a decimal. [latex]0.01+3.15[/latex]
Add. [latex]3.16[/latex]

 

try it

[ohm_question]146309[/ohm_question] [ohm_question]146310[/ohm_question]
The following two videos contain more examples of how to use the order of operations to simplify expressions with decimals. https://youtu.be/c-iknWD7piU https://youtu.be/CMQrctqdz6g

Licenses & Attributions

CC licensed content, Original

  • Question ID 146310, 146309, 146295, 146297. Authored by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution.

CC licensed content, Shared previously

  • Ex 1: Simplify an Expression Involving Decimals. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
  • Ex 2: Simplify an Expression Involving Decimals. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
  • Ex 3: Simplify an Expression Involving Signed Decimals. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.

CC licensed content, Specific attribution