Calculating the Mean of a Set of Numbers
Learning Outcomes
- Find the mean of a set of numbers
The mean is often called the arithmetic average. It is computed by dividing the sum of the values by the number of values. Students want to know the mean of their test scores. Climatologists report that the mean temperature has, or has not, changed. City planners are interested in the mean household size. Suppose Ethan’s first three test scores were [latex]85,88,\text{and }94[/latex]. To find the mean score, he would add them and divide by [latex]3[/latex].
[latex-display]\begin{array}{}\\ \frac{85+88+94}{3}\\ \frac{267}{3}\\ 89\end{array}[/latex-display] His mean test score is [latex]89[/latex] points.The Mean
The mean of a set of [latex]n[/latex] numbers is the arithmetic average of the numbers. [latex-display]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of values in data set}}{n}[/latex-display]Calculate the mean of a set of numbers.
- Write the formula for the mean [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of values in data set}}{n}[/latex]
- Find the sum of all the values in the set. Write the sum in the numerator.
- Count the number, [latex]n[/latex], of values in the set. Write this number in the denominator.
- Simplify the fraction.
- Check to see that the mean is reasonable. It should be greater than the least number and less than the greatest number in the set.
example
Find the mean of the numbers [latex]8,12,15,9,\text{and }6[/latex]. SolutionWrite the formula for the mean: | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of all the numbers}}{n}[/latex] |
Write the sum of the numbers in the numerator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{8+12+15+9+6}{n}[/latex] |
Count how many numbers are in the set. There are [latex]5[/latex] numbers in the set, so [latex]n=5[/latex] . | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{8+12+15+9+6}{5}[/latex] |
Add the numbers in the numerator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{50}{5}[/latex] |
Then divide. | [latex]\text{mean}=10[/latex] |
Check to see that the mean is 'typical': [latex]10[/latex] is neither less than [latex]6[/latex] nor greater than [latex]15[/latex]. | The mean is [latex]10[/latex]. |
try it
[ohm_question]146388[/ohm_question]example
The ages of the members of a family who got together for a birthday celebration were [latex]16,26,53,56,65,70,93,\text{and }97[/latex] years. Find the mean age.Answer: Solution
Write the formula for the mean: | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of all the numbers}}{n}[/latex] |
Write the sum of the numbers in the numerator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{16+26+53+56+65+70+93+97}{n}[/latex] |
Count how many numbers are in the set. Call this [latex]n[/latex] and write it in the denominator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{16+26+53+56+65+70+93+97}{8}[/latex] |
Simplify the fraction. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{476}{8}[/latex] |
[latex]\text{mean}=59.5[/latex] |
try it
[ohm_question]146389[/ohm_question]example
For the past four months, Daisy’s cell phone bills were [latex]\text{\$42.75},\text{\$50.12},\text{\$41.54},\text{\$48.15}[/latex]. Find the mean cost of Daisy’s cell phone bills.Answer: Solution
Write the formula for the mean. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of all the numbers}}{n}[/latex] |
Count how many numbers are in the set. Call this [latex]n[/latex] and write it in the denominator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{\text{sum of all the numbers}}{4}[/latex] |
Write the sum of all the numbers in the numerator. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{42.75+50.12+41.54+48.15}{4}[/latex] |
Simplify the fraction. | [latex]\text{mean}=\frac{182.56}{4}[/latex] |
[latex]\text{mean}=45.64[/latex] |
TRY IT
[ohm_question]146394[/ohm_question] [ohm_question]146390[/ohm_question]Licenses & Attributions
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- Question ID 146390, 146394, 146389, 146388. Provided by: q Authored by: Lumen Learning. License: CC BY: Attribution.
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- Ex: Find the Mean of a Data Set. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
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- Prealgebra. Provided by: OpenStax License: CC BY: Attribution. License terms: Download for free at http://cnx.org/contents/[email protected].