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Study Guides > Prealgebra

Simplifying and Evaluating Expressions With Integers That Use all Four Operations

Learning Outcomes

  • Use the order of operations to simplify expressions that involve integer multiplication, division, addition, and subtraction
  • Evaluate integer expressions using the order of operations
Now we’ll simplify expressions that use all four operations–addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division–with integers. Remember to follow the order of operations.

example

[latex]\text{Simplify: }7\left(-2\right)+4\left(-7\right)-6[/latex]. Solution: We use the order of operations. Multiply first and then add and subtract from left to right.
[latex]7\left(-2\right)+4\left(-7\right)-6[/latex]
Multiply first. [latex]-14+\left(-28\right)-6[/latex]
Add. [latex]-42 - 6[/latex]
Subtract. [latex]-48[/latex]
 

try it

#145337
In teh following example we provide an explanation for the difference between [latex](-3)^2[/latex] and [latex]-3^2[/latex]. https://youtu.be/qB5PZzmjenI

example

[latex]\text{Simplify: }12 - 3\left(9 - 12\right)[/latex].

Answer: Solution: According to the order of operations, we simplify inside parentheses first. Then we will multiply and finally we will subtract.

[latex]12 - 3\left(9 - 12\right)[/latex]
Subtract the parentheses first. [latex]12 - 3\left(-3\right)[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]12-\left(-9\right)[/latex]
Subtract. [latex]\text{21}[/latex]

 

try it

#145345
 

example

[latex]\text{Simplify:}-30\div 2+\left(-3\right)\left(-7\right)[/latex].

Answer: Solution: First we will multiply and divide from left to right. Then we will add.

[latex]-30\div 2+\left(-3\right)\left(-7\right)[/latex]
Divide. [latex]-15+\left(-3\right)\left(-7\right)[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]-15+21[/latex]
Add. [latex]\text{6}[/latex]

 

try it

#145352
 

example

[latex]\text{Evaluate }3x+4y - 6\text{ when }x=-1\text{ and }y=2[/latex].

Answer: Solution:

[latex]3x+4y--6[/latex]
Substitute [latex]x=-1[/latex] and [latex]y=2[/latex] . [latex]3(\color{red}{--1})+4(\color{blue}{2})--6[/latex]
Multiply. [latex]--3+8--6[/latex]
Simplify. [latex]--1[/latex]

 

try it

#145353
In teh following video we show more examples of how to substitute integers into variable expressions. https://youtu.be/dkFIVfJTG9E

Licenses & Attributions

CC licensed content, Shared previously

  • Ex: Simplify an Expression With Integers Using the Order of Operations. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
  • Ex 1: Order of Operations with Integers. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
  • Ex: Substitute and Evaluate Expressions x^2+3, (x+3)^2, x^2+2x+3. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: Public Domain: No Known Copyright.
  • Ex: Evaluating Negative Numbers Raised to Powers. Authored by: James Sousa (Mathispower4u.com). License: CC BY: Attribution.
  • Question ID: 145332, 145337, 145340, 145345, 145348, 145352, 145353. Authored by: Alyson Day. License: CC BY: Attribution. License terms: IMathAS Community License CC-BY + GPL.

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