Putting It Together: Rational Expressions and Equations
In the beginning of this module, we presented the Gini coefficient, also called the Gini Index. The Gini coefficient is the ratio of how far an economy departs from unequal distribution of wealth to a perfectly equal distribution of wealth, as shown in the graph below.
He states that market-based income inequality, as measured by the “Gini” index, rose percent between and . Fieldhouse argues that by raising top tax rates, policy makers could help to slow the growth of income inequality without hampering growth of the economy. He also claims that tax policy lacks what could be valuable guidance from economic indicators such as the Gini Index. Using mathematics to inform policies also has the added benefit of being politically neutral. Math does not care what side of the aisle the policy may be coming from. When used wisely, mathematical facts offer an objective picture."Changes in tax and transfer policies are one of the more easily quantifiable contributors to income inequality, say compared with policies (or lack thereof) related to labor protections, collective bargaining, minimum wage erosion and trade."[footnote] "How Much Can Tax Policy Curb Income Inequality Growth? Maybe a Lot." Economic Policy Institute. Accessed June . http://www.epi.org/blog/tax-policy-curb-income-inequality-growth/.[/footnote]