What is the integral of sqrt(4x-x^2) ?

The integral of sqrt(4x-x^2) is 2arcsin(1/2 x-1)+sin(2arcsin(1/2 x-1))+C

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integral of sqrt(4x-x^2)

\int 4 x - x^{2} d x

2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1) + sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1)) + C

Solution steps

\int 4 x - x^{2} d x

Complete the square

4 x - x^{2} : - (x - 2)^{2} + 4

= \int - (x - 2)^{2} + 4 d x

Apply u-substitution

: \int - u^{2} + 4 d u

= \int - u^{2} + 4 d u

Apply Trigonometric Substitution

: \int 4 cos^{2} (v) d v

= \int 4 cos^{2} (v) d v

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \int cos^{2} (v) d v

Rewrite using trig identities

= 4 \cdot \int \frac{1 + cos ( 2 v )}{2} d v

Take the constant out:

\int a \cdot f (x) d x = a \cdot \int f (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \int 1 + cos (2 v) d v

Apply the Sum Rule:

\int f (x) \pm g (x) d x = \int f (x) d x \pm \int g (x) d x

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (\int 1 d v + \int cos (2 v) d v)

\int 1 d v = v

\int cos (2 v) d v = \frac{1}{2} sin (2 v)

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (v + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 v))

Substitute back

= 4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x - 2)) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x - 2))))

Simplify

4 \cdot \frac{1}{2} (arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x - 2)) + \frac{1}{2} sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} (x - 2)))) : 2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1) + sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1))

= 2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1) + sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1))

Add a constant to the solution

= 2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1) + sin (2 arcsin (\frac{1}{2} x - 1)) + C

P (x) = x (x - 8) (x + 5)

\int_{0}^{2} (\frac{x}{( 3 - x ) ^{2}}) d x

y^{^{'}} = 3 y + x e^{x}

\int 2 arctan (\frac{y}{x}) d x

\int \frac{x ^{3} + 3 x ^{2} + 5 x + 4}{x ^{2} + 3 x + 2} d x

What is the integral of sqrt(4x-x^2) ?
The integral of sqrt(4x-x^2) is 2arcsin(1/2 x-1)+sin(2arcsin(1/2 x-1))+C