What is the general solution for 2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0 ?

The general solution for 2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0 is x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin

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2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0

Solution

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

Solution

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Degrees

x = 6 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n, x = 30 0^{\circ} + 36 0^{\circ} n

Solution steps

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

Solve by substitution

2 sec^{2} (x) - 3 sec (x) - 2 = 0

Let:

sec (x) = u

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0 : u = 2, u = - \frac{1}{2}

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

Solve with the quadratic formula

2 u^{2} - 3 u - 2 = 0

Quadratic Equation Formula:

For

a = 2, b = - 3, c = - 2

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 2}

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm ( - 3 ) ^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 ( - 2 )}{2 \cdot 2}

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 2) = 5

(- 3)^{2} - 4 \cdot 2 (- 2)

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= (- 3)^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

Apply exponent rule:

(- a)^{n} = a^{n},

n

is even

(- 3)^{2} = 3^{2}

= 3^{2} + 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2

Multiply the numbers:

4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 16

= 3^{2} + 16

3^{2} = 9

= 9 + 16

Add the numbers:

9 + 16 = 25

= 25

Factor the number:

25 = 5^{2}

= 5^{2}

Apply radical rule:

5^{2} = 5

= 5

u_{1, 2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) \pm 5}{2 \cdot 2}

Separate the solutions

u_{1} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2}, u_{2} = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2} : 2

\frac{- ( - 3 ) + 5}{2 \cdot 2}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 + 5}{2 \cdot 2}

Add the numbers:

3 + 5 = 8

= \frac{8}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{8}{4}

Divide the numbers:

\frac{8}{4} = 2

= 2

u = \frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2} : - \frac{1}{2}

\frac{- ( - 3 ) - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

Apply rule

- (- a) = a

= \frac{3 - 5}{2 \cdot 2}

Subtract the numbers:

3 - 5 = - 2

= \frac{- 2}{2 \cdot 2}

Multiply the numbers:

2 \cdot 2 = 4

= \frac{- 2}{4}

Apply the fraction rule:

\frac{- a}{b} = - \frac{a}{b}

= - \frac{2}{4}

Cancel the common factor:

2

= - \frac{1}{2}

The solutions to the quadratic equation are:

u = 2, u = - \frac{1}{2}

Substitute back

u = sec (x)

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) = 2, sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) = 2 : x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = 2

General solutions for

sec (x) = 2

sec (x)

periodicity table with

2 πn

cycle:

x 0 \frac{π}{6} \frac{π}{4} \frac{π}{3} \frac{π}{2} \frac{2 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{4} \frac{5 π}{6} sec (x) 1 \frac{2 3}{3} 22 Undefined - 2 - 2 - \frac{2 3}{3} x π \frac{7 π}{6} \frac{5 π}{4} \frac{4 π}{3} \frac{3 π}{2} \frac{5 π}{3} \frac{7 π}{4} \frac{11 π}{6} sec (x) - 1 - \frac{2 3}{3} - 2 - 2 Undefined 22 \frac{2 3}{3}

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2} :

No Solution

sec (x) = - \frac{1}{2}

sec (x) \leq - 1 or sec (x) \geq 1

No Solution

Combine all the solutions

x = \frac{π}{3} + 2 πn, x = \frac{5 π}{3} + 2 πn

Popular Examples

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tan (θ) + \frac{1}{3} = 0

12cos^2(x)-3=0

12 cos^{2} (x) - 3 = 0

csc^2(θ)+4csc(θ)-5=0

csc^{2} (θ) + 4 csc (θ) - 5 = 0

cos^2(x)-cos(x)=0,0<= x<= 2pi

cos^{2} (x) - cos (x) = 0, 0 \leq x \leq 2 π

(sin(2x))/(cos(x))=2,0<= x<= pi

\frac{sin ( 2 x )}{cos ( x )} = 2, 0 \leq x \leq π

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is the general solution for 2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0 ?
The general solution for 2sec^2(x)-3sec(x)-2=0 is x= pi/3+2pin,x=(5pi)/3+2pin